A dirty air filter can have serious consequences for your car's performance and your health. When the air filter is clogged, it restricts the amount of air that can enter the engine, leading to an increase in unburned fuel that becomes soot residue. This soot can build up on the tips of the spark plugs, making them unable to produce a proper spark. As a result, the car may move abruptly, idle, and in some cases, the engine may fail.
Another consequence of a dirty air filter is black smoke or flames coming from the exhaust pipe. Without enough clean air, the gas does not burn completely during the combustion process. Unburned fuel exits the vehicle through the exhaust pipe in the form of black smoke, soot, or flames at the end of the exhaust pipe. Additionally, a decrease in gasoline mileage is often a sign that something is wrong.
The air filter contributes to fuel efficiency, but a dirty filter can reduce oxygen flow. A vehicle must compensate for this by burning more fuel to make up for it. Over time, the air filter becomes less effective in carrying out its work and all captured dust, grease and other contaminants eventually clog it so much that it blocks the flow of clean air to the engine. Decreased fuel economy is a clear sign of a faulty or dirty air filter. A dirty or bad air filter restricts airflow, which reduces oxygen in the mixture.
Your engine compensates for this by consuming more fuel to produce enough power to move the same distance or speed as it could with a clean filter. Most automotive companies recommend changing the air filter every 10,000 to 15,000 miles or every 12 months. However, if you normally drive in dusty or rural areas such as Scottsdale, Arizona or San Antonio, Texas, it's a good idea to have your mechanic check and change it more often - for example, every 6,000 miles. Driving in busy areas where there is a lot of traffic - including Los Angeles and Washington DC - making it stop and start more often also requires you to replace the air cleaner more often. Most vehicles also have a cabin air filter that is used to clean the air entering the interior of the car, but it has a different maintenance program than an engine air filter. If you discover that your air filter needs a change, it is advisable to also check the condition of the spark plugs to see if they have also suffered any damage.
A dirty air filter is one of the things that can cause the Check Engine light to come on due to an inadequate supply of air to the engine that causes carbon deposits to build up. Regularly replacing the air filter and checking it helps reduce the risk of this happening in the near future. A visual inspection of your air filter in bright light will show a lot of dirt, but not all tiny particles can be easily seen. Driving with a dirty air filter may seem like no big deal, but doing so can have a negative impact on your health and that of your vehicle. Once an air filter is too clogged and no longer working, it can lead to decreased car performance and even engine damage. If an air filter doesn't work as it should, it could be letting dirt, dust particles, and other contaminants into the engine which could cause damage.
That's why a reduction in your MPGs is usually a clear sign that you may need to replace your air filter. One of the purposes of an air filter is to filter out all microscopic particles such as dust, pollen, pet dander, bacteria, plant spores and mold - even smoke. However, you should consider replacing your air cleaner more often if you live in an agricultural area or in any area with a lot of dust or impurities in the air. If you start to hear coughing or clicking noises coming from the engine compartment or if your vehicle vibrates excessively - it could be a symptom of a dirty air filter damaging a spark plug. Note that even if there are no visible debris or dust and dirt on the inner layers of filter paper inside the air cleaner - even in bright light - it may still be time for replacement. To prevent this from happening automotive experts recommend replacing filters every 12,000 miles or 12 months - but always remember to consult your owner's manual for details of your vehicle's specific replacement program.
